Cradled in the folds of the Himalayas, Bhutan has relied on its geographical isolation to protect itself from outside cultural influences. Bhutan has long maintained a policy of strict isolationism, both culturally and economically, with the goal of preserving its cultural heritage and independence. Bhutan’s culture is rich and diverse, with many unique traditions, customs, and beliefs.
Religion
Bhutan is deeply rooted in Buddhism, and the country is dotted with monasteries, temples, and stupas.
Language and dialects
Bhutan has several spoken languages and up to 19 different dialects.
Clothing
Men wear a long robe called a Gho or Kera, while women wear a long, ankle-length wrap-around dress called a Kira.
Etiquette
The Driglam Namzha code of conduct includes bowing, respecting elders, and civic duty.
Music and dance
Traditional dances include the Boedra, Zhhungdra, Tsangmo, Ausa, Alo, Khorey, and Yuedra.
Art and crafts
Bhutanese arts and crafts include carpentry (Shingzo) and masonry (Dozo)
Textiles
Bhutanese women have played a crucial role in weaving and perfecting textiles for centuries.
Lhakhangs
These small, simple temples are likely the first forms of religious architecture in Bhutan.
